Our Services

Specialist advisory without the litigation

Our mandate is advisory, not courtroom — we coordinate, train, research, and mentor. This allows us to function as a strategic extension of your team without conflict of interest concerns that attend conventional legal practice.

BIODIVERSITY & NATURAL CAPITAL

Biodiversity Offsets & Ecological Compensation

Offset Strategy & Design

Development of biodiversity offset programmes aligned with the mitigation hierarchy — avoid, mitigate, restore, offset. We design scientifically defensible offset ratios and site selection criteria that satisfy regulators and investors.

No Net Loss & Net Gain Compliance

Demonstrating No Net Loss or Net Gain depends on credible technical assessment combined with sound legal and compliance structuring. We source and brief specialists — ecologists, biodiversity-metric practitioners, GIS analysts and environmental economists — whose work underpins a defensible outcome. 

Habitat & Species Assessment

Baseline surveys, habitat mapping, species-specific impact assessments and ecological sensitivity profiling to underpin offset calculations and regulatory submissions.

Offset Verification & Monitoring

Independent monitoring frameworks, audit protocols and third-party verification services to ensure offset obligations are met and maintained over agreed timeframes.

CLIMATE & CARBON MARKETS

Carbon Credits & Climate Finance

Carbon Project Development

End-to-end support for voluntary and compliance carbon projects — REDD+, ARR, improved forest management, soil carbon and blue carbon — from concept through validation, verification and issuance under Verra VCS, Gold Standard and national schemes.

MRV Systems & Reporting

We source and brief specialists who assist in design and implementation of Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems, GHG inventories and emissions quantification methodologies compliant with IPCC guidelines and registry requirements.

Regulatory & Policy Navigation

Guidance on Article 6 Paris Agreement mechanisms, national carbon tax obligations, Emissions Trading Schemes and evolving corporate climate disclosure requirements (CSRD, SEC climate rules, TCFD).

Due Diligence & Credit Integrity

Independent assessment of carbon credit quality, additionality, permanence and co-benefits for buyers, investors and financial institutions transacting in voluntary carbon markets.

CONSERVATION & PROTECTED AREAS

National & Provincial Park Arrangements

Protected Area Establishment

Advisory on the legal and administrative processes for establishing, expanding or reclassifying national and provincial parks, nature reserves and conservation areas under relevant legislation.

Management Plans & Agreements

Drafting and negotiation of park management plans, co-management agreements, concession frameworks and community benefit-sharing arrangements in line with IUCN standards.

Community & Stakeholder Engagement

Facilitation of meaningful consultation with affected communities, indigenous rights holders and government agencies, including Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) processes.

Transboundary Conservation

Support for transfrontier conservation areas, bilateral and multilateral conservation treaties, and coordination with international bodies including UNESCO, IUCN and the CBD Secretariat.

CORPORATE & PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY

Director Liability & Environmental Governance

WHO IS AT RISK

Directors, executives and board members of companies operating in regulated sectors face personal civil and criminal exposure when environmental obligations are not met — even without direct involvement.

WHAT WE DELIVER

Proactive governance frameworks, liability assessments, board-level advisory and crisis response — structured to shield individuals while protecting company value and reputation.

Protected Area Establishment

Advisory on the legal and administrative processes for establishing, expanding or reclassifying national and provincial parks, nature reserves and conservation areas under relevant legislation.

Management Plans & Agreements

Drafting and negotiation of park management plans, co-management agreements, concession frameworks and community benefit-sharing arrangements in line with IUCN standards.

LEGAL EXPOSURE & RISK MANAGEMENT

Environmental Liability & Criminal Sanctions

Liability Investigation & Quantification

Independent technical and legal assessment of historical environmental contamination, third-party claims, regulatory notices and clean-up cost quantification for insurance, litigation and transactional purposes.

Criminal Sanction Defence Support

Expert technical support to legal teams defending environmental criminal prosecutions — including evidence review, regulatory interpretation, technical rebuttal and witness preparation in matters of alleged pollution, waste crime and biodiversity offences.

Regulatory Enforcement Response

Rapid response advisory when regulatory authorities issue compliance notices, directives, cease-and-desist orders or enforcement actions — including remediation planning, negotiated settlements and appeal strategy.

Environmental Due Diligence (Phase I & II Advisory)

Pre-transaction environmental due diligence advisory for acquisitions, mergers, lending decisions and project financing — identifying latent liabilities, permit gaps and remediation obligations before they become deal-breakers or balance-sheet surprises.

COURTS & DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Expert Witness & Litigation Support

Expert Witness Reports

Preparation of court-compliant expert reports on environmental impact, regulatory standards, best practice, causation and quantification of harm — for High Court, administrative tribunals, arbitration panels and public inquiries across multiple jurisdictions.

Technical Evidence Review

Critical peer review of opposing expert reports, identification of methodological weaknesses, and preparation of concise technical rebuttals for use by legal counsel in cross-examination and written submissions.

EIA & SEA Support

Expert review and independent preparation of Environmental Impact Assessments and Strategic Environmental Assessments for regulatory approvals, judicial review challenges and appeal proceedings.

Mediation & Arbitration Advisory

Technical environmental expertise provided to mediators, arbitrators and dispute resolution panels in commercial, insurance and government disputes involving environmental damage, permit breaches and regulatory liability.

CAPACITY BUILDING

Training & Professional Development

Training and mentorship are delivered directly to boards and chief executives, building the substantive understanding directors need of environmental liability risk and the fiduciary duties that now attach to it — translating exposure that was once treated as operational into a matter of governance and personal accountability. Alongside this, Veld and Vale produces tailored research across the environmental, energy, construction, mining and sports sectors, examining the specific questions of sustainability that shape strategy, disclosure and long-term risk in each.
Environmental Law &
Compliance
Energy Regulation &
Transition
Mining &
Extractives
Construction &
Infrastructure
Agriculture &
Farming
Water Law &
Management
Air Quality
Waste
Management
Expert Witness Reports

Preparation of court-compliant expert reports on environmental impact, regulatory standards, best practice, causation and quantification of harm — for High Court, administrative tribunals, arbitration panels and public inquiries across multiple jurisdictions.